Legal Definition
A legally binding contract under which one party (the borrower) receives a loan from another party (the lender) to acquire assets, typically real estate or equipment, often with the expectation that the asset will be used as collateral for repayment.
Plain-English Translation
It's a formal agreement where someone borrows money to buy something, like a house or a car. The borrower promises to pay back the loan amount, and the lender agrees to let the borrower keep the asset until the debt is paid off.