Legal Definition
Force majeure is a contractual concept that excuses one or both parties from certain obligations under a contract when extraordinary events beyond their control prevent the performance of the obligation. It typically applies when an event, such as a natural disaster, war, strike, or other unforeseen circumstance, makes the performance of a contractual duty impossible or commercially impracticable.
Plain-English Translation
Imagine a rule in a contract that says if something really big and unexpected happens—like a hurricane or a major flood—that stops you from doing what you promised to do. It means the event is so outside of your control that it excuses the delay or failure to meet the obligation.